Sales Laundry

Archive for the ‘Corporate Sales Strategy’ Category

Reading the book The Servant: A Simple Story About the True Essence of Leadership, by James Hunter this past weekend, I ran across two simple company organization charts that brought me back to a previous post on customer service and posed an interesting question I want to get your thoughts on.

Who do we really serve in our businesses?

A current trend in sales organization design is to be customer centric.  The customer centric sales model puts the customer at the center of the sales process in an effort to align customers’ needs and buying preferences with the way we design our sales tools and create value.

Add this to our “quality customer service” initiatives, “the customer is always right” statements, and customer service surveys that were once rare, but now seem to have attached themselves via URL to the bottom of every major grocer, retailer and restaurant chain’s receipts in recent memory.

All of this makes sense to me, especially today when it has become clear the power of knowledge once wielded by sales teams has shifted decidedly in favor of the customer researching via the Internet.  Coupled with that, customers continue to benefit from splintered product categories offering more product choices, wider selections, and more competitors fighting for dollars.

On this information alone I would have declared the customer “King”, but then I saw this:

It looks to me like to a large extent our Employees are serving our Supervisors who are serving our Middle Managers who are serving our Vice Presidents, who are serving the CEO, who is presumably serving the Board and the shareholders/investors.  The remarkable part is, by design, either everyone has their back to the customer or the customer is actually supposed to serve the company!

If customers are truly our focus, or as a corollary, if we should focus on serving our employees so that they will serve our customers, shouldn’t the model look more like this?

With this model, the CEO serves his customers, the Vice Presidents, who are in turn serving the Middle Managers, serving Supervisors who are focused on the health and wellbeing of the Employees so they can give their undivided attention to serving the Customer.

 It was wisely said a long time ago that a man cannot serve two masters.  So who do you serve?

 Are we serving the management team that writes our checks or the people that give the management team the money to make sure our checks don’t bounce?

Opportunities pop up from time to time to make small seemingly unperceivable cuts in product quality that will bring more profit to the bottom line.

 The problem with that strategy is that in the “everyone connected to everyone” information age we live in today, we notice these things and we tell others.

1937 Disney created a masterpiece in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs .

1959 Disney released Sleeping Beauty. 

1967 Disney released the Jungle Book.

1970 Disney released Aristocats , their first release after Walt Disney died.

1973 Disney released Robin Hood.  

1991 Disney released Beauty and the Beast 

…and in 2009 someone noticed something odd, built a video clip to capture it, and we all began to talk about it.

A global brand made a decision to cut a few corners many years ago that today seems a bit unbelievable and more than a little disappointing.  Will we still go to the theme parks?  Yes, because for most of us, the value of watching our children immerse themselves in the “Disney experience” means more to us than knowing our own childhood experiences were a little more smoke and mirrors than even the adult in us could have predicted.

While the cut in quality may not result in significant sales loss or lower than expected revenues, it will certainly move at least a few Mousekateers to lower their opinion of Disney and hang up their mouse ears. 

Who is managing your sales force, your Sales Manager or your compensation plan?

If you said your compensation plan, the good news is you are in the majority. The bad news is your sales could likely improve 15-20% with a solid Sales Manager steering the ship.  Neil Rackham , in his book Rethinking the Sales Force: Redefining Selling to Create and Capture Customer Value, would say 17%.

When I find a Sales Manager that is giving honest effort but is not effective, it is usually because of one of these reasons.

1. The Sales Manager was your best sales professional and is still your best sales professional. Management? What management?
2. Most companies have a training program in place for new sales professionals and executive management, but few utilize any formal training for their Sales Managers. As a result, Sales Managers have no tools to help them manage the revenue production arm of the company, and run solely on gut instinct.
3. Sales Managers have a responsibility to complete a myriad of reports every week, with consequences for not getting them done. There is usually no compelling reason to make time for training or coaching exercises, and as such they don’t get done.
4. The Right Now. Sales performance is often measured on 30 day – 90 day increments on products and services with sales cycles that are much longer. No one dares to take their eye off the sales ball long enough to build in team development time.
5. The Sales Manager compensation model is out of line with company and/or the sales teams defined objectives.

Here are the first five tools I drop in my tool box when I am headed out to fix Sales Management related problems.

1. Put a “sales Manager” instead of a “Sales manager” in charge of your sales organization. Having the wrong person or personality type in the Sales Manager role is more often than not a significant part of the problem.
2. Train your Sales Manager. If you don’t have the budget, think of what an additional 15%+ in sales could do for your business.
3. Build training metrics into your Sales Manager performance measurements and make sure his/her workload will allow time to get the job done.
4. Build a model of continuous improvement into your sales process, making sure you do not shortchange your sales team’s growth and long term revenue potential for short term sales targets.
5. Align the Sales Manager job and compensation model with company goals to make sure a Sales Manager is watching and responding to the objectives and issues that are important to the company. Tie your Sales Managers compensation to the sales team and/or the sales professionals he is responsible for.

I want my Sales Manager to take care of his customers (the sales professionals he is responsible for) and keep the road clear of obstacles that might prevent them from doing their job.

I want my Sales Manager to be my eyes on the front line, making sure we are allocating our sales resources in the most efficient way possible to engage prospects and that he has and will use his authority to make necessary changes on the fly.

I want my Sales Manager continually engaged in enhancing or reinforcing the skill set of the sales team and identifying new ideas and best practices discovered by one sales professional and incorporating them into the entire sales team.

Put your Sales Manager to work growing your business instead of growing the stack of paper in your in-box. There is typically not another person in your organization that can have as much immediate impact for the dollar on your front line sales team as a well trained Sales Manager.

Have any Sales Management best practices or unique signs of spotting trouble?  I would love to hear them.

Image courtesy of  lumaxart

How much time does your sales team spend on revenue producing activities?

 According to CSO Insights in their Optimization:2007 Survey Results and Analysis report the actual amount of time a sales person is actively engaged in selling averaged just under 36%.  My own experience would suggest that sales professionals’ time spent on revenue producing activities is closer to 30%.  The best run sales organizations that I have experience with engage in revenue producing activities, at best, no more than 50% of the time.

 If you don’t know where your sales team stacks up, it is time to measure.  If you find your sales team is engaged in revenue producing activities at or below 25% of the time, then there is a distinct possibility that you could almost double your revenue producing activities and lower your Cost of Sales considerably.

 If you find you have room for improvement, here are some of the most common things that eat a sales professional’s time.

 Building Proposals/Quotes – Look to offload this function to a non-sales role or to a low cost sales role where the proposal building experience could be used as a training tool.  If that does not make sense for your business, build common templates and boilerplate text to simplify the process as much as possible.  Think about your likelihood of winning a project vs. the amount of time you are going to spend on the RFP.

 Lead Generation – The same CSO Insights survey highlighted the fact that 18% of a sales professional’s time is spent generating leads.  This subtopic is worthy of several posts in and of itself.  If leads are being generated for sales within your organization, look at the quality and quantity of those leads.  A large quantity of poor leads is almost worse than no leads at all.

 Sales Meetings – Many sales meetings continue well beyond their expiration date. Is there a defined agenda for each meeting?  What items could be better communicated in a less time consuming way?  What items could be eliminated completely?  Eliminating four hours of meetings could give you 10% of your week back.

 Managing the Internal Sales Process – In the early days of my B2B sales career I spent as much as five hours a week walking a signed proposal through our internal processes, getting items ordered, following up on backordered items the order desk failed to tell me about, making sure all of the items arrived, setting up delivery, coordinating installation, making sure we invoiced for the correct items/amounts, making sure we had applied payments correctly to make sure my commission check would be correct and assisting with collections when it became necessary.

 Map your own internal processes and look for ways to streamline your workflow and get sales disengaged as much as possible from this process.

 CRM Software Data Entry/Retrieval – CRM software, when designed well CRM can be a fantastic tool.  Designed poorly, it can be an agony inducing, time sucking vortex that is worn like a boat anchor around the entire sales teams neck.  

 Work with your sales professionals and watch how valuable data is recorded and retrieved.  Look at the areas they use most frequently and the specific steps they go through to get to that data.  Does that process make sense?  If not, do your own ROI calculation on getting customizations done vs. the sales time lost.

 One Software-as-a-Service CRM package I have personal experience with could waste as much as five or ten seconds on every click as data moved back and forth across the web.  In my own pursuit of efficiency, I found that I was losing up to half an hour a day to those delays.

 Expense reports and other administrative paperwork – Look at all of the reports and paperwork you ask your sales professionals to create and ask yourself two questions.  Do we really need this report?  Does it make sense that our revenue producers are spending time on this as opposed to selling?  If it makes sense, great!  Carry on.  If not, look for ways to improve or eliminate the process.

 One more point before we wrap it up.  Finding, offloading or eliminating these non-revenue producing tasks is only half the battle.  Before you begin, establish a baseline of calls/meetings and other revenue producing events so you have a gauge on which to measure your progress. 

 Recovering five to ten hours a week for each sales professional to spend on revenue producing activities is only beneficial if they actually spend that time on revenue producing activities.  From my experience, you will need to break out your training hat and work with what could be up to 40% of your sales staff on the best ways to use the “extra” time.

 Every time I have done this exercise I have been amazed by some of the low value tasks that eat up enormous amounts of time and unnecessarily increasing my Cost of Sales.

 One more last, last point.  To maximize the benefits of this process, do not let this exercise turn into a micro management tool.  Remember your end objective is to increase “customer-facing revenue producing time” not “looking over my shoulder, wondering who is watching me time.”

 We have barely scratched the surface here but I hope this gets you thinking, measuring and doing.  If you have a “best practice” that helps you measure your revenue producing activity percentage or keeps you or your sales team engaged in revenue producing activities, I would love to hear about it.  As always, give me your thoughts and let’s get smarter together.

 Click here to learn more about CSOInsights and their annual studies.

Photo courtesy of http://fasteddie.wordpress.com

In training new people to become sales professionals and developing them into successful sales teams, or building sales engines as I like to call it, I have found that how you allocate your sales team is just as important as the training and development that gets them ready for a sales career in the first place.

The default way to allocate sales professionals seems to put the strongest relationship builders and highest income earners on the largest companies/named accounts in a territory, and then allocating the balance of the sales team in support of those large account representatives or scattering them across the remaining territory, engaged in outside sales, inside sales, or sales support typically based on their years of experience.

This approach can anger and annoy customers and prospects alike. This method can also be an incredibly inefficient way to field a sales team that unnecessarily raises Cost of Sales.

What if we divided sales teams not by the size of the customer but by the way a customer prefers to buy?

Your company has customers that could care less about your sales team or interacting with them because the customer knows your products and their applications as well as you do, perhaps better because they interact with your products every day. Does it make sense to deploy a “relationship building” sales professional or a dedicated sales team to this large customer and raise your Cost of Sales by providing your customer sales resources they do not want or value?

Nope.

Regardless of the client’s size, if they are ultimately only concerned about bottom line cost, then provide a method to purchase for them that meets their needs. Let them order through an inside sales representative or build a nice functional online purchasing mechanism that makes sense for you and will let them do business with you in a way they prefer.

For those clients that value the expertise of your sales professionals, big or small, deploy your relationship builders and subject matter experts, delivering the products your customer needs and the support the customer values and is willing to pay for.

If you are thinking ahead a bit, you might envision a scenario where a very expensive relationship building sales professional could be assigned to a small opportunity with a company valuing your expertise that could be as wildly unprofitable as anything we have mentioned previously.

Your right. So, don’t do that. You need more than a sledge hammer and a flyswatter in your bag of sales tools. Allocate internet sales, inside sales, junior account managers, senior account managers, Subject Matter Experts, Field Overlays and your Sales Top 10% where it makes the most sense for your customer and the most profit for you and your sales professionals.

The one guiding principle of this model that needs to be understood is that regardless of how sales people and resources are deployed, they must meet or exceed the accepted level of service the customer requires. Under deliver and you lose the customer, exceed their expectations beyond the point of where a customer cares and you are unnecessarily raising your Cost of Sales again.

Before you begin a full sales retreat and cut your head count or risk alienating your customers by trying removing some of the perks customers have come to expect from a relationship with you, I urge you to reassess how you sell your products. Is it possible to cut your Cost of Sales by reorganizing your sales team to sell the way your customer wants to buy and continue to grow your company while your competitors are running for cover? I don’t know, but I certainly hope you will tell me when you find out.

Image is the sales team for Microbizz and provided by Microbizz.

Yesterday I wrote about looking at what you sell with new eyes and finding ways to simplify the buying process for your customer.  To spur your creativity I am going to tell you what another company is doing to simplify a process they invented.

For years, I have written off Domino’s pizza as “college pizza” or the pizza you order when you are too broke to order anything else.  After looking online for pizza delivery one night, I decided to give Domino’s a shot for nostalgia purposes alone.

 What I found on their site was an evolution of Domino’s original pizza delivery model, making plain old pizza delivery arguably more personal, more consistent and flat out easier on the buyer.  I got my pizza and another great example of making buying easy all in 30 minutes or less and I am happy to say their idea was more innovative than finding a new place to stuff cheese.

Domino’s pioneered pizza delivery and in the process brought about the age old process of keeping a stack of expired pizza coupons in the drawer by the telephone, scouring the coupon sections of telephone books, calling in and asking about the specials, placing your order and getting the standard 40 minutes to an hour estimated delivery time.  Domino’s changed all that by integrating online ordering like their competitors, but unlike their competitors, they developed the “Pizza Tracker” (see image.)  

Click Thumbnail for Full Size Image

 I was able to build my pizza with a simple graphic interface; my coupon was automatically deducted from my purchase price, I confirmed my order and paid in less than two minutes.  It was an easy process that started delivering unexpected value for me as soon as the “Pizza Tracker” loaded up.

 The “Pizza Tracker” tells me that Li is doing the prep work on my pizza and shows my pizza moving from the Prep phase through the Bake phase and Box phase.  At 5:21 Li hands my pizza off to Scott who departs the store at 5:23 and arriving at my house at 5:33 with a ring of the doorbell.  

•  No more calling. 
• No more errors relaying the order. 
• No more coupons to track.
• No more wondering where your pizza is.
• No more calling back an hour later realizing they forgot your order or made it carry out by mistake.
• As a bonus, you get the names of the people that are working to make and deliver your pizza.

 The pizza met my expectations, it was the easiest order I have ever placed, and I got unexpected value out of the “Pizza Tracker” feature that was just part of the transaction.  Getting to see my order processed in real time by real people made me feel more confident that my order was going to be correct, and get to me on time.   More importantly, I will likely be back to order again.

Not resting on their success, Domino’s has found yet another way to simplify the pizza purchase process.  Forget the computer, that is so 400 words ago, now all I need is a remote and my TiVo.

 If Domino’s can improve the art of pizza delivery, how can you improve the process of buying your product for your customer?  Can you make a change that brings a measurable competitive advantage and wins additional loyalty from your customer base?

 *Domino’s Pizza is the world’s largest pizza delivery company with 19% of the domestic pizza delivery market, inventing the pizza delivery category.  Pizza Hut, largest company by sales, holds 17% of the domestic pizza delivery market, Papa John’s nails down third with a comfortable 10%.  Source: Domino’s Investor Presentation – April 2008

I found myself in Walmart today finishing up some pre-Easter shopping and as I was waiting behind a lady with 27 items in the 20 item checkout lane I started thinking.

 Walmart is still making money and growing when the majority of their competitors’ sales are down by double digit percentages.

 What immediately comes to mind is the fact that they are the perceived “low price leader.”  That can’t be right though, because I have long accepted as fact that a strategy of being the “low price leader” is not a strategy that can sustain a business in the long run because low price strategies only hold up until the next guy shows up with a lower price.

 She still has 15 items in her basket.  How did she cram so much stuff in that little carry around basket?  No barcode on the Easter apple cover looking thing… 

 Walmart uses a host of strategies to be sure, but there are at least two that came to mind that are worth copying, and neither involve cutting your prices and praying for volume sales.

 1.  Walmart puts a relentless focus on finding any efficiency they can to get a product from the manufacturer to their distribution centers and ultimately their stores.  (They forced the issue with Electronic Data Interchange, or EDI, now an industry standard, and have recently nudged cereal companies to make smaller boxes that hold the same volume to reduce shelf space and paper waste among other things.)  As a result, it costs Walmart less to get a product on their shelves than it does their competitors, so an item for sale for $9.95 at Walmart and X Brand stores will likely have a lower true cost at Walmart.

Where competitors cut their price and profit to get in line with Walmart prices, Walmart cuts their cost, sells it for less and still makes more money doing it.

 
2.  When Walmart began, Sam Walton had a radical idea of putting stores in towns that were deemed too small for other major retailers, effectively going where the national competition was not willing to go.  This strategy continues to pay off even today as major retailers fight it out in every major metropolitan market, including Walmart, but Walmart has hundreds of stores in markets where there is no real competition and where future major competition is unlikely. 

 She has 7 items left in the basket, looks like egg dye, bubbles…

 Where can your costs be cut or efficiencies found between the idea stage and final sales/delivery? 

 Can you buy from your manufacturer/distributor differently to garner some savings?  Can you consolidate to a single distributor or is it time to see how hungry your distributor’s competitors are?  Maybe join a larger buying group?  Partner up to buy bigger shipments to get to the next break in tier pricing?

How many hands have to touch the products you sell or the orders for those products?  Is there an opportunity to negotiate, automate or eliminate some duplication?

 Look at your Cost of Sales.  Without damaging customer service, what is the most efficient, least time consuming way to sell each of your products?  Now, how are you selling each of your products?  Any appreciable room for improvement?  What admin tasks could you off load from your sales team to get them more customer face time?  Click here if you would like to go a little bit deeper discussing Cost of Sales.

 2 items left.  Why do they always put the slow Checkers on the Express lane?

 How can you follow Walmart’s example of having a presence where there is no real competition? 

 Is there a niche where you can plant your flag, dominate, and protect your margins?  Can you create that niche by building a rabid referral customer base like Joe Girard did?

 She is helping the Checker sack her goodies.  Finally.  At least she is helping sack the items.  There should be a faster way to check out when you only have a handful of things.

*beep*  *beep* *beep* Scanned, paid and done.

 “Sir, next time you could use one of the self check out stations if you are in a hurry.”  My Checker said.

 Guess that is a sales lesson I won’t be blogging about.  Too busy thinking.

 “Thank you for shopping at Walmart!”

Image courtesy of RichSellsHomes